Child Abuse And Neglect Within The United States - 2211 Words

Abstract This paper discusses several articles, as well as some college texts, that define and illuminate the four main types of child abuse that exist within the United States. It also discusses some of the effects of abuse and attempts to offer some solutions for this very prevalent societal problem. The definitions of child abuse and neglect vary, based on the context in which they have been studied. Some studies suggest that neglect is the most prevalent type of child abuse in this country. Kaplan, Schene, DePanfilis, and Gilmore assert that neglect becomes chronic when its occurrence is not only ongoing, but seriously deprives a child of basic physical, developmental, and/or emotional needs by someone who cares for them. Whatever†¦show more content†¦Then there are those, who for various reasons find some sort of satisfaction in causing physical harm to children. Each of these scenarios is exemplary of the neglect, maltreatment, physical abuse, and sexual exploitation of c hildren in this country. This essay will attempt to describe the major types of child abuse in the United States and provide documented trends in its occurrences, as well as offer solutions for the decrease in incidence of child abuse and neglect in American society. According to Karen Seccombe (2010), the highest rates of victimization exist among children from birth to one year old, and they are slightly more likely to be female. As defined in Exploring Marriages and Families, child abuse is an attack on a child that results in an injury and violates our social norms. There are four types that are most commonly considered: neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and psychological or emotional maltreatment. Each of these has been studied at length, and some have been linked to various other problems. For example, Romano (2014) suggests that not only is there a link between childhood academic achievement and mental health, but between childhood maltreatment and educational outcomes as well. Maltreatment here can be defined simply as any verbal, mental, or psychological abuse which serves to destroy a child’s self-esteem (Seccombe, 2010). The research evaluates certain variables

Plagiarism Is No Longer Detected - 1568 Words

We advise pupils and students against optimizing their homework here until plagiarism is no longer detected - there is more than one plagiarism software and techniques vary.and the professional would ridicule the service user as they might think that they are too old or are unable of doing things like this so they deprive them of the knowledge the wanted of the internet. This could make the service user feel stupid and unable to do anything. The E in PIES stands for emotional. If a service user is not having their emotional needs met then this means that they may not be feeling happy or if they did not feel wanted or safe. An example of this would be if the service user has got Alzheimers and there was a power-cut in the care home and the professionals had just left everyone whilst they went to go and sort the power out, it would then make the especially vulnerable people feel frightened and unsure of their surroundings. They would may also feel isolated and unsafe. Another example of a service user not having their emotional needs met would be when an elderly person wants to see their family that day and the professional does not contact them as they believe that the client may not be well enough or that they just do not want to phone as they have â€Å"too much on† then this is completely neglecting the needs of the service user. The S in PIES stands for social, this is things such as, interactions, spending with their family and friends, going out to places and making newShow MoreRelatedCheating Is A Word?1496 Words   |  6 Pagesdishonesty can take many forms. Eckes and Russo discuss in their book â€Å"School Discipline and Safety,† that plagiarism can be analyzed as â€Å"objective† and â€Å"subjective.† The simple difference between the two is that an objective analysis is practiced when the individual has plagiarized by the act of copying what is not theirs (disregards intent); Subjective analysis on the other hand takes place when plagiarism has occurred but there was no â€Å"intent† to do so (Eckes Russo 124). When it comes to subjective analysisRead MorePlagiarism in an Academic Environment2501 Words   |  11 PagesPlagiarism in an Academic environment In the Academic world today, the rising incidences of plagiarism are putting more schools and universities on high alert, and zeroing in on how to detect and prevent it. Academic institution’s often have a Student Code of Academic Integrity. Students, whom are caught cheating, can be given warnings, bad grades or even expelled out of school. Today, information is flowing freely and with ease through the Internet. Having this option would make studentsRead MorePlagiarism And The Holy Codes Of Plagiarism1818 Words   |  8 PagesI could feel a burning sense of guilt from knowingly breaking the holy codes of plagiarism, but I just wanted to be done with that paper and I figured that there was no possible way that a plagiarism checker would ever catch such a subtle seven-word phrase. That was where I was dead wrong. About a week or so after submitting the paper for grading, I received such an innocent looking e-mail for my Core 120 professor saying that she would like to meet me after class the next day to discuss my rhetoricalRead MorePlagiarism And Its Effect On The Academic Assessment System3365 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction In the age of advance technology and internet, plagiarism has become an increasingly complex issue. Petress (2003) argues that such phenomenon distorts the rewarding sense of hard work, destroys ethical value of honesty and undermines the academic assessment systems. Moreover, (Gullifer Tyson, 2010) believe that plagiarism denies students’ chances to develop essential academic skills and consequently causes difficulty to progress their degree. As a result, many western and AustralianRead More Forensic Linguistics Assignment Essay2099 Words   |  9 Pageslinguistic has a major authorship concern in the name of plagiarism. This is the theft and failure to acknowledge the use of the text or works that had been previously created by another author. It involves the lifting of part of or the whole verbatim from the source. Plagiarism in itself has several meanings in different contexts. Of the many definitions that have been suggested by the University of Hertfordshire, one states that plagiarism is the use of another person’s ideas without recognizingRead MoreThe Effect Of Pollution Of Waterways On Human Health1501 Words   |  7 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...12 Materials and Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 Results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.20 Reference †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...21 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..22 Plagiarism certificate†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.23 â€Æ' LIST OF TABLES Table 1: BGBL(Brilliant green bile broth) composition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1:-Gomati water†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreEssay on Case Studies on Academic Integrity15905 Words   |  64 PagesContents Prevention 3 Understanding of academic writing 4 Designing out plagiarism 6 Collusion versus collaboration 8 Falsification and plagiarism 10 Group work: Assessment at stake? 13 Falsified professional credentials 15 PhD student loses his way 17 Does good policy mean good practice? 19 Academic integrity in Transnational Education 21 Detection 23 Learning advisors and confidentiality 24 Plagiarism of computer code 26 Social media and academic integrity 28 Turnitin:Read MoreStuxnet Worm2136 Words   |  9 PagesSTUXNET Worm Webster University SECR-5080 Information Systems Security Author Note Certificate of Authorship: This paper was prepared by me for this specific course and is not a result of plagiarism or self-plagiarism. I have cited all sources from which I used data, ideas, or words either quoted or paraphrased. Abstract Discovered in June of 2010, a computer worm called Stuxnet was designed to attack programmable-logic controllers or PLCs that are used to control switches and valuesRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pagesï » ¿Plagiarism Bibliography Buckwalter, J. A., Wright, T., Mogoanta, L. and Alman, B. (2012), Plagiarism: An assault on the integrity of scientific research. J. Orthop. Res., 30:  1867 1868. Granitz, N. and Loewy, D. (2007). Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 293-306. Luke, B. and Kearins, K. (2012), Attribution of words versus attribution of responsibilities: Academic plagiarism and university practice. Vaccine, 30(50):Read MoreIcas Project Guidlines Essay9048 Words   |  37 Pagesthey are not followed (avoidance) or where they are weak increases the likelihood of accounting error and the potential for fraud. 4.3. It should be noted that having controls within an organisation does not necessarily mean that fraud will be detected. Controls act as a deterrent and it is often more by luck than judgement that fraud is uncovered. Specific control procedures include the following: 4.4. Supervision There should be adequate supervision of work to ensure controls are being complied

Discrimination, Injustice And Oppression - 1588 Words

Discrimination, prejudice, injustice and oppression all have ties to each other and impact our daily lives more than we may realize. When I completed this activity, I began to notice that this was happening more around me than I had thought. The log in Appendix A that I created was based on interactions that I had or that happened around me. I felt that documenting first-hand situations would be a better representation of things that I see and can reflect on. After documenting them, I began to realize how the things that some people say can be taken out of context or may have an impact on those around them more than they know. Oppression begins as a set of actions, behaviors, gestures or comments towards others then progresses to more from there (Mullaly, 2010). When I look at the documentation that I completed in Appendix A, I realize that a lot of them were comments or actions directed at another person rather than a group of people. After more analyzing, I began to think about how those comments came about. We often learn from the environment and the people that are around us. Therefore, these children or adults have learned these comments in response to other situations that they have endured. Most of the comments and actions were derogatory and meant to be hurtful, triggering, or to gain attention. To me, this starts at the structural level of society. When you look at the structure of society often times this goes into different levels and groups of people. EachShow MoreRelatedThe, China, And Post Mao China Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesto depict the society during the 1912-1949 Republic China era. Specifically, his focus on prostitution grips the emotions of the viewers in addition to highlighting the country’s social problems of oppression and subjugation (Li 4). The film also depicts prejudices involving the significant discrimination of the poor and helpless (Li 4). The film emphases on female suffering to convey social inequality sentiments and the need for change in the society. The director utilizes Ling-Yu’s non-verbalRead MoreMoral Injunctions : Not For Murder Or Steal989 Words   |  4 Pages Religion has always been bound up with questions of justice and injustice. Across traditions, ethical injunctions – not to murder or steal, for example – are not simply directed at individuals, but also at a larger social and political community. Within religious traditions, the just and unjust is usually and ultimately for a single God or gods to determine; however, from their origins, those traditions have typically inflected the concept of justice within the context of the family, clan, tribeRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Coming Of Age 1078 Words   |  5 PagesInternalized Oppression in Coming of Age in Mississippi According to the author’s mother, Toosweet, black people will always face despair because change within the white supremacy system is nearly impossible. In the novel Coming of Age in Mississippi, internalized oppression divides the black community in the face of white oppression. By accepting the injustices, the black community indirectly supports oppression. Moody’s family hates the idea of rebelling against the injustice. Internalized oppression affectsRead MoreCanada’s Shame: The Oppression of Aboriginal Women in the Indian Act1601 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The topic for our research paper is oppression against women in the Indian Act. Discrimination against Aboriginal people has been a key issue for many years; however society generally skims the surface of this act and tends to give lip service to it without acknowledging the deeper issue of how these oppressions come with it. In the beginning of our research we quickly made a parallel between the oppression of Aboriginal women and the injustices they face and the breakdown in Aboriginal familiesRead MoreThe Psychology Of Women Class1361 Words   |  6 Pageswas an intricate part of oppression, racism, and discrimination. To take a stand against one is to take a stand against all. The textbook Women’s Lives briefly touches on the subject of intersectionality. However as you complete the assigned readings and watch the videos then you come to see the broader context of intersexuality. Each video or article enhances the concept of intersectionality. Here is where the many different aspects of oppression, racism and discrimination come together and makeRead MoreAnalysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1074 Words   |  5 Pagescritics and clarified his argument, inspiring much of the American youth to rebel against the racial injustices occurring in America at the time. Martin Luther King’s arguments in Letter from Birmingham Jail are effective because they draw the reader’s attention to the dehumanizing nature of systematic racism and force them to consider the ethical implications of large scale racial discrimination through intense imagery, articulate through reasonable rhetoric the philosophy behind civil disobedienceRead MoreLiberation Id eology Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesLiberty and Equality for All Oppression and discrimination has existed and continues to exist in the past, present, and future history of the United States. The mistreatment of particular groups infringe on the idea that all individuals are free and equal. Liberation ideology strives to eliminate external and internal oppression of particular groups in both a formal and informal method in our legal system and society. This ideology believes in the freedom and equality of the individual. SimilarRead MoreInjustice And Social Injustices1532 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Though the concept of social injustice is universal in nature, the experience varies with each person. Factors like a person’ race, or gender can further influence the severity of the injustice; victims caught in the overlap between discriminations often go unrecognized by the law and society. Many people recognize the names Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Tamir Rice as African Americans who were murdered by local police. But names like Michelle Cusseaux, Tanish Anderson, and MeaganRead MoreOppression Is The Root Of Many Conflicts Today s Society993 Words   |  4 Pages Oppression is at the root of many conflicts in today’s society. I refer to such conflicts as racism, ageism, sexism, discrimination and so forth. It exists within anything that involves power. For example, oppression is greater towards the African American population, especially when it comes to the authority of law enforcement or even dating all the way back to slavery. Everyone has experienced oppres sion in their lives before whether they realized it or not. Oppression is what makes life hardRead MoreAP English 3 Rhetorical Analysis Essay712 Words   |  3 Pagespast the injustices inflicted on African Americans in order to ultimately grant them their civil rights. King’s claim is supported by first repeatedly alluding to historically renowned milestones in the fight against oppression and illustrating numerous metaphors to create an emotional connection with his audience. King’s â€Å"dream† that he frequently mentions is the nationwide unification to work toward a common goal in order to bring integration of all races and coexist without oppression. By establishing

Essay about Crime Theory and Crime Prevention - 2517 Words

Crime theories appear to descend of two big schools of criminology. The classical school of criminology which is based on the offender as a rational being, aware for his criminal deeds, and the positivist school of criminology regarding sociological prospects influencing individuals’ lives’ and affect them in a positive or negative manner. The point of reference for this essay will be that when it comes for theories of crime, such as rational choice and routine activities theories, will be examined which are prevention strategies derived from such theories, their connection with their theoretical principles and what are able to offer as crime prevention initiatives. Practical implications for rational choice perspectives and routine†¦show more content†¦(Department of Criminology, 2010a: 3-8). This crime theory originated from classical school of criminology appears to be more effective than its predecessors who were focused on deterrence through punishment, and able to offer readily informed strategies to prevent crime. Where governmental jurisdictional processes to address criminal offending through punishment or social rehabilitation, as Farrell and Pease (2006) stated, seemed to be ineffective, situational crime prevention emerged to resolve more effectively these issues. Defining the expression of offending with the presence of opportunity that could lead to successive criminal acts, Guerette, Stenius and Mc Gloin (2005) cited Cornish and Clark (1986) to state that rational choice theory seems to integrate the concept of an individual’s previous criminal historic events and a pattern of criminal behavior already expressed in an offender’s criminal record. Examining this case, Leclerc and Smallbone (2011:21) proposed prevention interventions through situational measures, supported by rational choice processes of offenders using specific ‘behavioral schemes’ in order to commit sexual offences at children. Supplementing this case Bauregard, Rossmo and Proulx (2007), analyzed behavioural patterns of incarcerated sex offenders to show that a substantial amount of offenders appear to adopt a specific informationShow MoreRelatedTheory And Practice Of Crime Prevention1565 Words   |  7 Pages Activity Space Michael Pace University of Cincinnati Theory and Practice of Crime Prevention CJ 7070 Dr. Pamela Wilcox October 21, 2015â€Æ' Introduction Crime events have the propensity of occurring in our daily routine activities. In order for a crime event to occur there must be three elements: a motivated offender, a potential target or victim, and lack of guardianship (Wilcox, 2015). Evaluating my own activity space, I was able to determine my nodes and paths. By analyzing my nodes andRead MoreSituational Crime Prevention : The Prevention Theory And Implementation923 Words   |  4 PagesSituational crime prevention is the prevention theory and implementation that focuses mainly on specific types of crime, and relies heavily on preparation. People who focus on situational crime prevention follow more with the idea that people commit crimes as an opportunity and not because of biological or psychological discriminants. A simple way to look at situational crime prevention is to use the speed bump, while some may limit the value of its effectiveness, a speed bump removes the opportunityRead MoreSituational And Situational Crime Prevention Theory1454 Words   |  6 PagesSituational crime prevention theory focuses on removing the opportunity to commit a crime. Situational crime prevention theory prevents crime in five ways. First, by adding to the effort it takes offenders to commit a crime, such as placing bars on windows or installing a fence in a yard. Second, by increasing the chances of an offender being noticed, such as installing security cameras, burglar alarms, and outside lighting. Third, by lessening the payoff of a crime. Fourth, by removing excuses offeredRead MoreCauses and Prevention of Crime with the Realism Theory435 Words   |  2 PagesThis assignment is about how realism define crime,it causes and how these crime could be prevented.There are numerous crime theories example labelling theory,life course theory,anomie theory an so forth.All of the above mentioned theories have different views in the definition of crime,it causes and prevention.This essay will talk about realism theory in particular on how they do define crime.its causes and prevention.There are two types of realism theories and these are left and right re alism but forRead MoreRoutine Activity And Situational Crime Prevention Theory1082 Words   |  5 PagesRoutine activity theory states that for a crime to be committed, three important factors need to be present including: a motivated offender, an accessible target, and the absence of a capable guardian against a violation. Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen introduced the routine activity theory in 1979, where they believed that an individual who has these three characteristics gives them a greater possibility of committing a crime. Moreover, situational crime prevention is known as strategies ofRead MoreCrime Prevention Concepts and Theory, Such as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (Cpted) and Other Such Preventative Programs.1713 Words   |  7 PagesCRIME PREVENTION CONCEPTS AND THEORY, SUCH AS CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN (CPTED) AND OTHER SUCH PREVENTATIVE PROGRAMS. First to start developing the item on the prevention of crime we must have the concept that is a crime. The crime can be defined as the action consisting of acting or doing, is a positive, which implies that the person or agent performs one or more body movements and commits the violation of the law by itself, or by instruments, mechanisms or persons. We canRead MoreImpact of Developmental Theories on Crime Prevention Program Implementation675 Words   |  3 PagesDevelopmental Theories Impact on Crime Prevention Program Implementation Objective The objective of this study is to examine how developmental theories impact implementation of Crime Prevention Programs. Welsh and Farrington (2010) note that crime prevention holds different meanings for different people and the programs and policies focused on crime prevention includes the arrest by police who are coping with problems associated with gangs and a court disposal of the case, secure correctional facilityRead MoreCrime Prevention Concepts and Theory, Such as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) And Other Such Preventative Programs1594 Words   |  7 Pagessome societies educational theory encourages interest instead of mainstream culture. It is very important that law enforcement understand cultural diversity. It is questionable if Sir Robert Peel, developer of the nine principles which is said to organize police departments whether or not would work in present day police activities. The culture concerns in society on the criminal justice system would explain in the community policing based on Peel’s concept of prevention. Many law enforcement agenciesRead MoreCrime Prevention Is A Rather Elastic Term1620 Words   |  7 Pages‘Crime prevention’ is an extremely broad term that intends to change and shape behaviour or events in order to reduce the possibility or probability of crime. â€Å"Crime prevention is a rather elastic term, which at its broadest encompasses any activity intended to reduce the frequency of events defined as crimes by the criminal law† (Hough et al, 1980 cited in Doherty, 2005, p.126). Thus is can be hard to completely define crime prevention in one singular definition, as there are many areas that canRead MoreCrime Is A Serious Problem1487 Words   |  6 PagesPolicing and fighting crime are two terms often associated together. Crime is a serious problem in cities and a lot of people are affected by it. Victims, criminals and their families are touched by the outcomes of crime. Crime has increased over the years and is continuing to do so. The city of Memphis has experienced a great increase of crime. Memphis Police have developed initiatives to reduce crime, using federally funded programs. Unfortunately, crime problems such as theft, assaults and homicide

Essay on Upton Sinclairs The Jungle - 1121 Words

Upton Sinclairs The Jungle Jurgis Rudkus and Ona Lukoszaite open the novel of The Jungle with a celebration of their wedding. The opening of the book highlights the best time that Jurgis and Ona will ever again experience during their stay in America. Jurgis is convinced that he can accomplish the American Dream, gaining prosperity from hard work and dedication. However, as the novel progresses, we soon see that this dream that Jurgis had is much farther away than he anticipated, and prosperity seems untouchable unless one gives up their morals and values and joins the capitalistic America. In this novel we see Jurgis start with a dream and end with a dream, however much is lost in the process. Jurgis and Ona deicide to move to†¦show more content†¦His job entails sweeping the entrails of slaughtered cattle through trap doors. At first Jurgis enjoys his job despite the unsanitary working conditions, long hours, and intense manual labor. The family seems content at firs t, however the longer they are in America the more they begin to learn about the true way of survival in Packingtown. Immigrant workers come and go, if someone gets hurt or dies on the job they are immediately replaced with another immigrant. Wage laborers are cut short of pay and can do nothing about it, spoiled meat and leftovers from several slaughtered animals are canned and shipped for consumption, and moving up in the work force seems all but possible. Sinclair is trying to allow the reader to see the truth behind the supposed wonderful place of America. The cheap labor forced upon immigrants, the extremely unsanitary working conditions and food distribution and the harsh reality of social Darwinism. Jurgis family continues to suffer despite the fact that they have purchased a house. However this is just another con of a sleazy person trying to make a living. The house is cheap and poorly built and is actually being rented until all of it is paid for, allowing the tenan t to evict the family for just one late payment. Jurgis, still clinging to the thought of the American Dream, takes a hard hit when he learns that his wife has been forced to prostitution by herShow MoreRelated Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesUpton Sinclair’s The Jungle   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many immigrants are moving to the United States in the early 1900’s with the hopes of living the â€Å"American Dream.† However, that glittering American lifestyle is merely a distant ideal for the immigrants living in Packingtown, the Lithuanian meatpacking district of Chicago. 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Which is why so many immigrants moved to America; to achieve their version of the â€Å"American Dream†. However, from reading, The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, this was not the case. Many immigrants that moved to America wishing to fulfill the â€Å"American Dream† of happiness and prosperity in the early 1900s, came to the realization that the â€Å"American Dream† was indeed nothing more than an ideaRead MoreIs Upton Sinclairs The Jungle a Primary Source?837 Words   |  3 Pages The Jungle written by Upton Sinclair shows a vivid description of life and the living condition in the meat and other industry around Chicago. The Jungle is full of examples of historical content about profit, corruption, and condition making it a good primary source. To determine whether a book is a primary source or a secondary source, a person needs to know what a primary and secondary source is. First, a primary source, define by Princeton, â€Å"is a document or physical object which was writtenRead MoreSocialism And Capitalism In Upton Sinclairs The Jungle1003 Words   |  5 PagesUpton SInclair’s novel, The Jungle, is a novel based on the â€Å"Gilded Age† in american history. It is the life of a working man named Jurgis Rudkus and as the story progresses, it shows the corruption and dishonesty of the people during this time period, as well as their reasoning behind their actions. Also as the novel continued, it showed the authors inspiration for the title of this novel. Throughout the book, Upton Sinclair had scattered metaphors as to why Capitalism is corrupt and why SocialismRead MoreCommentary on Capitalism in Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle544 Words   |  2 PagesUpton Sinclair’s â€Å"The Jungle† is a gritty peer into the hopelessly empty heart of capitalism and the true dark nature of the consumer life style. The gruesome food facts and quality issues may have gotten most of the public’s attention but the stories heart is in the exposed untold truths about life in America and the plan evil nature of capitalism. Despite Mr. Sinclair’s efforts most of capitalisms short falls still exist and are more detrimental to the survival of the world and humane race thenRead MoreSocialism And Capitalism In Upton Sinclairs The Jungle876 Words   |  4 Pages Capitalism can become corrupt. This is exactly what Upton Sinclair is trying to argue in his novel, The Jungle. Sinclair makes a strong case for Socialism, describing why capitalism is bound to fail. Instead of having the desired effect of making the world aware of Socialism, his tactics of muckraking and yellow journalism to expose the conditions in the meatpacking facilities took the world by storm. Sinclairâ₠¬â„¢s vivid depictions of life in the Chicago stockyard changed the world in 1906, butRead More Upton Sinclairs Purpose in Writing The Jungle Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesUpton Sinclairs Purpose in Writing The Jungle Upton Sinclair wrote this book for a couple of reasons. First and foremost, he tries to awaken the reader to the terrible living conditions of immigrants in the cities around the turn of the century. Chicago has the most potent examples of these conditions. Secondly, he attempts to show the advantages of socialism in helping to remedy the problems of a society such as the one that exists in Chicago at this time. Sinclair accomplishesRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of The Family In Upton Sinclairs The Jungle?961 Words   |  4 Pages1900s there were already more than 10 million immigrants living in America. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle reveals the struggles and hardships of a family that immigrates to the United States from Lithuania during the 1900s. Although many immigrant families came to America in search of a better life, soon most found themselves barely surviving with no job, food, shelter, or money. As is the case of the family in The Jungle. The novel not only unveils the corruption of the political and economic systemRead MoreClose to the Edge: Analysis of Upton Sinclairs The Jungle1534 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Close To The Edge The title of Upton Sinclairs genre defining novel regarding the ills of immigration to the United States and the meat packing industry in the early 20th century, The Jungle, is anything but euphemistic. In the Chicago streets and suburbs that Sinclair depicts, there are a variety of predators (such as that exist in virtually any jungle). There are corrupt justice systems that prey on victims, corrupt employers that wantonly exploit their laborers (and even sexually assault them)

Moral and Ethical Dilemmas Essay Example For Students

Moral and Ethical Dilemmas Essay One of the most difficult trials I face in my life are ethical and moral dilemmas. They can be soul-wrenching and searching experiences that tax my character and cause me to really put my money where my mouth is. Sometimes Im quick to see ethical faults in others, but slow to see them in myself. Other times I see all to clearly my mistakes and wonder why I dont measure up. I believe one purpose for this life is to learn to act for ourselves. Learn to see a situation correctly and act righteously. In this paper I wish to discuss many of the thoughts I have had recently on setting a pattern for making ethical decisions throughout my life. I will present many of the traps I have fallen into or observed in others. Everyday Im faced with decisions of right and wrong, most of which are easily and correctly dealt with. Sometimes however, decisions need to be made that are not easy or clear-cut. They require thought and often prayer. I like to draw on past experience to make comparisons that help give insight to new problems. Many times, however past experiences cannot be related to present problems and can confuse and obscure possibilities. Even the opinions or actions of friends faced with similar dilemmas may not be helpful. Often you feel pressured by piers that say, its no big deal, or youll understand later. Its important that I understand why a particular action or resolution is correct or incorrect. If I cant or dont its difficult to feel Ive been honest with myself. That for me can be a good measure of ethical behavior, my conscience. The ideal way to deal with difficult questions is to have a foolproof formula. Find steps that will always lead to correct decisions. Unfortunately I do not yet have such a formula and often learn by hard experience right and wrong. Let me start by saying I firmly believe the formula exists, and is to be found in the gospel of Jesus Christ. The only way to live a perfectly ethical and moral life is to be Like Him. There is no other way. The entire world will experiment and try all other forms of self-indulgence and soul searching and will not be one step closer until they begin with His gospel. I heard it said once that he who picks up one end of a stick, picks up the other end also. No matter how hard you try or want happiness, you cannot pick and choose values and beliefs according to your tastes and wants. It really is all or nothing. That is why I will discuss my formula in a gospel light, because any other way is a waist of time. I believe that in order to make correct and righteous decisions you must first have proper perspective and motivation. The Apostle (), said that the true character of a man can really be seen when he is alone and no one will know. Many people, myself included, are motivated by responsibility or leadership. They ask, what will my wife, or kids think? or what will my ward think?. These are good motivations and the mantle of responsibility can mold a person, but they can also betray us and make decisions quite difficult. If you rely on pressure to make decisions, what will you do when a decision is unpopular, or when no one is looking? Still others weigh consequences or outcomes to aid in decision making. Rather than look at the question and judge it by its own merits, they want to see whos affected or what it would really cost. Its like putting a price on your character. If its small or doesnt hurt anybody, than it wont be a big deal. We can nickel and dime our moral piggy bank to death. Its the old, the ends justify the means. Criminals arent made in a day. Legalizing Prostitution EssaySome of the most unethical and unjustifiable behavior I know of has come out of our own political system.The very men who are responsible for making our laws have little or no regard for them.They live under the philosophy that Im an ethical person until I get caught and when their caught they exclaim that their human. Ethics has nothing to do with other people.Its called personal integrity and character and no one else will ever be my judge but me in that regard.An ethical person has character and personal integrity. What of the argument, Remember the SPIRIT, or LETTER of the law?I think all too often I use both of these arguments to justify myself.When I may not exactly follow a .

Religious Influence in Western Civilization Sample Essay Example For Students

Religious Influence in Western Civilization Sample Essay Religion plays a large influential factor in the development of the western civilisation. A major impact to this development is how Christianity transformed the Roman Empire. The church started in Jerusalem with the 12 apostles chiefly making missional work. and Christians like Paul were witnessing to God-fearers. people who admired Judaic monotheism but thought the Judaic jurisprudence was excessively demanding. Paul explained that they could idolize the same God without the Judaic jurisprudence. and during this clip of sharing the Gospel. Christians were being persecuted on and off by emperors such as Roman Emperor Nero. It became a worse concern for Christians as Emperor Diocletian called for the first systematic persecution of Christians during his opinion. These were tough times for Christians. but they stayed faithful to there faith and to God. Soon Christianity was made legal and was made the lone legal faith in the Roman Empire at the clip. This shows how Christians shaped th e Roman Empire from being hated and persecuted to doing Christianity the lone legal faith in the Roman Empire. After the autumn of the Roman Empire in 476 A. D. . spiritual integrity was lost. Many different faiths other than Christianity start to go popular such as Islam. Judaism. Buddhism. and Hinduism. These faiths shaped peoples lives since each of them had there ain set philosophy or certain regulations to populate by. This diverseness of faiths later causes many struggles as many of the faiths defend what they believe. Besides. Christianity starts to acquire twisted around to going more of an important figure to people. The church going an important figure is represented when Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor. This was a milepost in history because he was the first emperor of the West in three hundred old ages. and technically. the eastern emperor can merely do the determination of coronating the western emperor. Besides. when King Edward the Confessor died. he needed person to take over his thrown. The Catholic Church favored William of Normady so he was considered in the mix of who would take over the thrown. These state of affairss show that faith was used for power and authorization after the autumn of Rome. Religion influenced the development of the Western Civilization in what faiths were practiced. how people’s lives revolved around faith. and how faith was being misused as clip went by.